India is exploring the allocation of the 6 GHz spectrum band (5925-7125 MHz) for exclusive telecom use, potentially following China’s model to boost 5G and prepare for 6G. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) primarily uses the 6 GHz band in India for satellite communications, which complicates its reallocation for telecom networks.
The move has sparked a debate between telecom operators and technology companies about whether to license or delicense the spectrum. Telecom operators, supported by the Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI), are pushing for licensed allocation, arguing it ensures efficient spectrum utilization, enhances network capacity, and drives higher economic returns.
Conversely, tech companies like Google and Meta advocate for unlicensed use, stressing its role in enabling Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7 technologies, which are crucial for affordable home and enterprise connectivity. They caution that limiting the band to licensed use could stifle innovation and hinder India’s digital inclusion goals.
The potential reallocation of the band from satellite to telecom services also raises concerns over its impact on ISRO’s operations. Experts suggest a phased approach to ensure satellite and telecom coexistence while addressing the country’s evolving digital needs.
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) will soon complete its recommendations. The decision will have far-reaching implications for India’s telecom and Wi-Fi ecosystems, as well as its aspirations in global wireless technology leadership.
